Eight volcanoes in indomesia

Eight of the volcano in Indonesia is world famous because of the eruptions. Setap times erupted, has always claimed human lives.
The eight volcanoes in Indonesia are as follows:

1. Kelud

Since the 15th century, Mount Kelut has claimed more than 15,000 people. This volcanic eruption in 1586 claimed the lives of over 10,000 inhabitants. A system to divert the lava flow has been made extensively in 1926 and still serves to this day after the eruption in 1919 claimed thousands of lives due to the cold lava flood swept settlements.
In the 20th century, Mount Kelut recorded eruption in 1901, 1919 (May 1), 1951, 1966, and 1990. In 2007 the mountain was again increased its activity. This pattern brings experts volcano on 15-year cycle for this eruption.
2. Mount Merapi
Mount Merapi is the youngest in a collection of volcanoes in southern Java. The mountain is located in a subduction zone, where the Indo-Australian plate continues to move down the Eurasian Plate. The eruption took place in the area since 400,000 years ago, and up to 10,000 years ago the type of eruption is effusive. After that, the eruptions became explosive, with viscous lava that give rise to lava domes.
Small eruptions occur every 2-3 years, and the larger about 10-15 years. Merapi eruptions big impact among others in the years 1006, 1786, 1822, 1872, and 1930. Major eruption in 1006 made the whole central part of Java island shrouded in ash.
It is estimated, the eruption caused the ancient Mataram kingdom should be moved to East Java. The explosion in 1930 destroyed 13 villages and killed 1400 people.
3. Mount Galunggung
Mount Galunggung ever recorded erupted in 1882 (VEI = 5). Early signs of eruption known in July 1822, where the water becomes murky and muddy Cikunir. Results of the crater showed that turbid water is hot and sometimes appear in the column of smoke from the crater.
Then on October 8, s.d. October 12, the eruption of reddish sand produces rain very hot, fine ash, pyroclastic and lava. Lava flow moves to the southeast following the river flows. This explosion killed 4011 people and destroyed 114 villages, with damage to the land to the east and south as far as 40 miles from the mountain top.
4. Mount Agung
Mount Agung last erupted in 1963-64 and is still active, with a large and very deep crater that sometimes smoke and ash. From a distance, the mountain is visible cone, although in it there is a large crater.
From the top of the mountain, it is possible to see the summit of Mount Rinjani on the island of Lombok, although both mountains are frequently covered with clouds. On February 18, 1963, local residents heard a loud explosion and saw a cloud rising from the crater of Mount Agung.
On February 24, lava began to flow down the north slope of the mountain, eventually traveling 7 miles in 20 days. On March 17, the volcano erupted, sending debris 8-10 km into the air and produce a large pyroclastic flow.
This current is much destroying villages, killing around 1500 people. A second eruption on May 16, causing the flow of heat clouds that killed more than 200 other residents.
5. Krakatoa
Krakatoa is a volcanic island that is still active and located in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra. This name was never pinned on a volcanic peak there (Mount Krakatoa) which vanish due to the eruptions themselves on 26-27 August 1883.
The eruption was so powerful; hot clouds and the resulting tsunami killed about 36,000 people. Until before the date of December 26, 2004, this is a terdahsyat tsunami in the Indian Ocean region. The sound explosion was heard up in Alice Springs, Australia and the island of Rodrigues near Africa, 4653 miles. Yield is estimated at 30,000 times the atomic bombs that detonated on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II.
The eruption of Krakatoa caused global climate change. The world was dark for two and a half days due to volcanic ash that covered the atmosphere. The sun shines dim until next year. Scattering dust visible in the sky Norway to New York.
The explosion of Krakatoa is actually still less than the eruption of Mount Toba and Tambora in Indonesia, Mount Tanpo in New Zealand and Mount Katmal in Alaska. But these mountains erupted deep in the human population is still very little.
Meanwhile, when Mount Krakatoa erupted, the human population is dense enough, science and technology has evolved, the telegraph was invented, and submarine cable has been installed. Thus it can be said that at the time of information technology is growing and growing rapidly.
Noted that the eruption of Mount Krakatau is the first major disaster in the world after the invention of the submarine telegraph. Progress is, unfortunately, has not been matched by progress in the field of geology. The geologist was not even able to give an explanation of the eruption.
6. Maninjau
Maninjau caldera was formed by volcanic eruptions is estimated to occur about 52,000 years ago. Deposits from the eruption have been found in the radial distribution around Maninjau stretches up to 50 km to the east, 75 km to the southeast, and west to the coast. Deposits are expected to be distributed more than 8,500 km ² and has a volume of 220-250 km ³. This caldera has a length of 20 km and width of 8 km.
7. Mount Tambora
This volcanic activity reached its peak in April 1815 when it erupted in the scale of seven on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. The eruption's largest eruption since the Lake Taupo eruption in the year 181.
This eruption came to the island of Sumatra (over 2,000 km). Volcanic ash falls in Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Java and the Moluccas. This eruption caused the death of up to no less than 71,000 people were killed by 11000-12000 direct result of the eruption.
Even some researchers estimate up to 92,000 people were killed, but this figure is questionable because based on estimates that are too high. Moreover, this eruption caused global climate change.
The following year (1816) is often referred to as the Year Without a Summer because of the drastic change of weather North America and Europe due to dust generated from this Tambora eruption. As a result of drastic climate change is a lot of crop failure and livestock deaths in the Northern Hemisphere that caused the worst famine in the 19th century.
During an archaeological excavation in 2004, a team of archaeologists found the remains were buried by the eruption of culture in 1815 at a depth of 3 meters in pyroclastic deposits. Artifacts were found in the same position when the eruption occurred in 1815. Because of the similar characteristics of this, these findings are often referred to as the Pompeii of the east.
8. Toba supervolcano
Volcanic eruption is the most powerful ever known on planet Earth. And nearly destroyed generations of mankind on planet Earth.
73,000 years ago, the eruption of the Supervolcano in Indonesia nearly exterminate the whole human race. Only a few have survived. And after Tsunami Volcano In Indonesia became active once again and threatens humankind.
This eruption can not be compared with anything that has been experienced on Earth since the time when humans could walk upright. Compared with the Toba supervolcano, even ten thousand Krakatau causing fatalities in 1883 is just a little burp.
Though Krakatau has explosive power equivalent to 150 megatons of TNT. For comparison: Hiroshima Bomb explosions have only 0.015 megatons of explosive power, and then the destruction of orally 10,000 times weaker than Krakatau.
As has been known to scientists, toba nearly exterminate mankind 73.00 years ago. At that Neanderthal man inhabited the earth along with homo sapiens in Europe, as well as homo erectus and Homo floresiensis in Asia. It was very cold in Europe, the last ice age is going well where deer, wild horses and deer hunted giant.
In addition to herbivorous diet, hairy mammoths and rhinos too often the human diet when Toba, with a diameter of 90 kilometers on the island now known by the name Sumatera.Meledak in the true sense.
Along with a huge tsunami waves, there are 2800 cubic kilometers of ash released, which spread to the whole atmosphere of our earth. Which may have reduced the number of human population to only about 5000 to 10,000 people only.
Actually humans today come from a few thousand human survivors of a super volcano Toba eruption 73,000 years ago. Therefore Volcanoes in Indonesia responsible for the almost extinction of mankind.
And from 60 to 70 volcanoes in the area can ditemuai (Indonesia) now. Some of them became active again in a few months or several weeks after the earthquake in dasarlaut in december 2004.
Although Toba is still far away and safe sleeping under a large sea that bears the same name in North Sumatra. many people are afraid if one day an active volcano in the Gutter which is 300 kilometers south of the Toba eruption, could awaken a sleeping giant.

secrets of the elephant's trunk

Elephants are the largest land animal on earth. Their giant-sized body almost as big as the one-story house. The weight of an elephant weighs about 50 people equal. Age elephants usually reach 70 years.

Generally, elephants live in groups by the number of members of the 30 tails. A female elephant watching his flock, and others are working together carried out the orders of the leader. In this herd there are always strict discipline and leadership levels.

Eat the Rooster
An elephant spends 225 pounds of food per day. Means, a herd of 30 elephant tails to spend about 7000 pounds of food per day. For this big animal, living under the sun stings are a serious threat. To avoid feeling thirsty, they must find the source of water every day. For that, they were able to walk as far as 50 miles without isitirahat, traveled for 3 days without water. Similarly, their bodies have been created perfectly and taking into account the various calculations very carefully so that they can survive in their environment

There's no finger, Trunk Pun So
Trunk is the most precious treasure for the elephants. He was able to perform several different functions. In the 1700s, scientists believed that the elephant's trunk is made up of one muscle alone. However, modern research and then deny it.
Constituent muscles of the human body numbering about 639 pieces, while in the elephant's trunk amounted to tens of thousands. This muscle resembles a circle that overlap one on top of another to allow elephants move very freely.

Trunk is composed of two major muscle groups. Continuous muscle diagonally allows the trunk to bend and rotate in any direction. This allows the trunk muscle group functions like a lever. He was able to lift heavy loads. Other muscle groups allows the elephant to do the most complicated jobs with super-sophisticated control systems.

Trunk section is as skilled as the human fingers. Elephant's trunk is not just the nose. He is everything. When the trunk injury, an elephant will die within a short time.

Proponents of the theory of evolution claims, distinguishing features in animals are formed by itself, little by little, gradually without deliberate design. However, a complex design on the elephant's trunk can function only if hundreds of thousands of muscle exist simultaneously and working together as well. For example, if one group of muscles is absent, then the elephant would not be able to move the trunk and will soon die. However, elephants have been using their trunks well since millions of years ago.

Perfect design without disabilities in the elephant's body once again proves to us, God who has created all living things.

Wearing elephant was 'Shoes'
Elephant weighs 5 tons more. Although very heavy, they walked with a light and comfortable. All of this happened because of a special design on the body of an elephant. If only they were slightly larger size, then their feet would not be able to sustain it. But elephants have legs that is truly a miracle design. Thus, although the elephant's body is very heavy, they run with very mild.

Thick pads of spongy tissue, which grows as a layer on the bottom of each elephant's foot, absorb shocks weight. This cushioning layer spreading pressure effects imposed elephant to the ground. That allowed his feet with ease. Thanks to these pads, elephants are able to walk long distances while his body was very heavy. According to the laws of physics, a woman's high heel shoes will give greater pressure on the soil surface rather than an elephant's foot.

The theory of evolution claims that living beings evolved to be the perfect shape as it is now. If this theory is correct, then the elephant that does not have this spongy tissue in his legs would not be able to walk since the day they came into the world, and therefore will die of hunger and thirst.

This does not happen, because since the beginning of the elephant has indeed dicptakan in its complete and perfect, without the slightest deficiency. This all shows us on one important fact: the elephant is a testament to the perfection of the creation of the Almighty, the Knower. He is Allah, the Creator of all things.
His body was big, no speech sounds
Scientists have long studied elephant communication system. Research has shown, they communicate using infrasonic sounds inaudible to the human ear. Allow infrasonic elephant speaking voice using a special language with other elephants separated as far as 4 km. In addition, scientists have found 30 different types of elephant calls.

Infrasonic signal is formed when a large mass of moving as the eruption of the volcano. This is similar to the sound that can only be felt. Infrasonic sound is very strong, but including low-frequency waves. Humans can hear only with the help of a special recording device. Initially, the animals are believed to be capable of producing sound is just kind of whale, the largest sea creatures. But now we know, elephants are also used in the same way to communicate among themselves.

According to scientists, in good weather, elephants are able to hear the call within 10 km with waves of infrasound. This amazing ability we will reveal the existence of a communications network that spans a very wide area. This particular communication device is a wonderful skill that God created for the elephants.

The main advantage lies in the infrasonic wave rambatannya. High frequency sound with short wave will lose its strength in a short time. However, infrasonic sound waves have very long so it takes longer to weaken. Therefore, elephants are able to regulate the movement of the flock scattered as far as several kilometers.

In case of danger, the elephant has another unique way to communicate. For example, when meeting their rhino stomped hard into the ground so as to produce vibrations that warn other members of the herd. In this way, they can take reasonable precautions to save their members before danger occurs.

Special expertise in living things is proof that God has created them. This truth is stated in the Qur'an, "And in your creation and the creeping animals are scattered (on earth) are Signs (the power of God) to people who believe." (Surah Al Jaatsiyah [45]: 4)

Every new thing about the elephant showed the same truth: the largest land animal on earth, along with special features, has been created by God, God Almighty!

dog ugliest dog in America

 

7 most expensive car in the world

These cars are super fancy, crazy all over the world, quickly, and also the most expensive in the world. This is a list of 10 most expensive cars in the world could you have today, from Maybach, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Bugatti, Aston Martin up. Although only a handful of people who could have it, at least we can still dream to have it too.

Here's a list of 7 Most Expensive Cars in the World:

1. Maybach 62 Sedan: $ 390,000

Maybach brand was introduced in 1909 and revived in 2002 by Daimler Chrysler to compete directly with Rolls Royce and Bentley. Six years later, "Luxury Brand Status Index" chose as the Maybach luxury car number one, ahead of both Rolls Royce and Bentley.

If the price so the indicator, Maybach 62 for sale in the range of U.S. $ 390,000 (nearly 4 billion dollars - if you enter here can cost twice as much), the U.S. $ 50,000 more expensive than a Rolls Royce Phantom and more expensive U.S. $ 200,000 from the Bentley Continental GTC. Super-luxury sedan is powered by Twin Turbo 5.5L V12 engine that ejects 612 HP power.

But it seems you will not be sitting behind the wheel, it is intended for your driver. You yourself may be busy on call back busy business colleagues or even alone with such a model Luna Maya. Hmmm ...

2. Porsche Carrera GT: $ 420,000

From the super-luxury, now we're talking performance of 3.5 seconds, Porsche Carrera GT, a sports car concept is much different from Maybach. The engine is almost similar, the Carrera GT is powered by a 5.7L V10 engine that produces 612 HP power, together with Maybach.

But carrying the Porsche name means great performance. Carrera GT takes only 3.5 seconds to reach speed of 97 km / h and touch the speed of 161 km / h in 6.8 seconds.

Middle-class supercar that is suitable for one who likes speed and legal speed up on the streets (because if take a Formula 1 car on the road would be caught by the police). Want to have? It cost nearly 4.5 billion, but if bought here siapin aja 7-8 billion fund.

3. Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren: $ 450,000

Although this year's top Mercedes roadster stopped production of this, the lucky (read: rich) can still have one of the 3500 SLR McLaren is still available.

Street monster is a bit more powerful than the Carrera GT. Diusungnya engine SOHC 5.4L V8 is capable of spraying up to 626 HP maximum power. Machine is able to bring you frightening drove 97 km / h in 3.6 seconds. Own speed is limited to a maximum of 333 km / hour.

The price is already almost 5 billion (whether it be brought here if so how - usually a 2 times as much, knowing super-luxury goods).

4. Koenigsegg CCX: $ 520,000

Swedish supercar is one of the fastest cars in the world to speed up street legal. Touching speed of 97 km / h (60 mile-per-hour/mph) from a standstill in just 3.2 seconds.
Powered by a 4.7L V8 engine with two centrifugal supercharger that ejects a power of 806 HP.

If you want to buy, it is advisable to take the type CCXR - designed using biofuels, which also helped boost the power of this beautiful supercar up to 25%. The price there is almost 5.5 billion (somewhere here).

5. Saleen S7 Twin Turbo: $ 585,000

This supercar is one of the two most expensive American car in this list. S7 Twin Turbo powered engine carries 750 HP, V8 with two twin turbochargers.

This monster machine capable melesatkan California this beautiful supercar up to 97 km / h in just 3.2 seconds and through 320 km / h from stopped position in only 27 seconds!

Interested? Redeemed only in America with pocket nearly 6 billion.

6. SSC Ultimate Aero: $ 620,000

Maybe his name a little strange in the ears, but in fact this is the fastest car in the entire universe who have entered the production line. Like the S7 Twin Turbo supercar is manufactured in America by Shelby Supercars (SSC).

SSC Ultimate Aero holds the record for fastest production car with a speed of 410 km / hour. The engine-powered HP 1183, with specifications 6.35L V8 Twin Turbo. SSC is rumored to also produce Ulitmate Aero EV, an all-electric model that is more environmentally friendly.

7. Ferrari Enzo: $ 640,000

531 - A Rio Runs Through It: Naming the American Stream

A body of running water may be called any of many different names, the most generic being stream, the most common being river.  A river can be defined as ‘a natural stream of water of usually considerable volume’. General terms for smaller streams include creek (smaller than a river) and brook (smaller than a creek). Very specific types of water currents  include anabranches (river branches that rejoin the main body of water) and distributaries (branches that don’t).

This map charts the rich variety of waterflow toponyms in the US, which reflects the climatological and geographical diversity of the country, but also its linguistic and historical heritage. River names seem extremely resistant to change, and indeed often are echoes of earlier dominant cultures [1]. 

The colours on the map, which is based on the place names in the USGS National Hydrography Dataset, correspond to the generic toponyms for waterflows, excluding the two commonest ones (river and creek, rendered in gray).

The term brook (light blue) is massively prevalent throughout New England, and into northern New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It is interspersed with stream (light green) in Maine, the only place in the country where that term is used with any frequency; and with kill (dark blue) in New York state’s Hudson valley - the occurrence of that Dutch-derived term coinciding somewhat with the former Dutch colony of New Netherland. 

Pennsylvania, Maryland, northern Virginia, West Virginia and Ohio are dominated by the run (pink), while branch and fork (darker and lighter red respectively, and not easily distinguishable) dominate much of the South. One glaring exception is the lower Mississippi valley and the Gulf coast, centred on New Orleans, where the bayou (dark green) holds sway, reflecting French settlement.

Spanish heritage is reflected by certain generic names predominant in the southwest, i.e. rio (yellow), arroyo (dark orange) and cañada (light orange).

Other terms denote certain types of water, like the wash (yellowish green) in the Southwest, reflecting that water body’s periodic nature, the slough (purple) throughout California and the Northwest, often a tidal body of water, and the swamp (faded green) along the Atlantic coast, indicating the area where more or less stagnant bodies of water are likely to occur.

The pictures are taken from the Hubble Space Telescope

Info about the Hubble Space Telescope at a Glance:

In 1962, the National Academy of Sciences recommends Americans to build a giant space telescope sebuh. Three years later, in 1977, Congress began menugumpulkan funds for the project. In the same year, making the Hubble Space Telescope begins soon.

Hubble telescope construction, was completed in 1985. Hubble di'angkasakan 'for the first time on April 25, 1990. In fact, Hubble is planned to begin operation in 1986. However, while the operation was postponed because of the Challenger disaster Space Aircraft. A few years after the operation, Hubble sends pictures are blurry and unclear. In the end, NASA found that the lens on the telescope was shifted as much as 1 / 50 the thickness of a human hair! In December 1993, the Space Shuttle Endeavor, was sent to modify the Hubble by adding a new camera to fix the errors on the primary lens.

straight course, these other images